Every living cell on this planet depends on minerals for proper function and structure. Minerals are needed for the proper composition of body fluids, the formation of blood and bone, the maintenance of healthy nerve function, and regulation of muscle tone, including that of the muscles of the cardiovascular system. Like vitamins, minerals function as coenzymes, enabling the body to perform its functions, including energy production, growth, and healing. Because all enzyme activities involve minerals, minerals are essential for the proper utilization of vitamins and other nutrients.
The human body, as with all of nature, must maintain its proper chemical balance. This balance depends on the levels of different mineral in the body and especially the ratios of certain mineral levels to one another. The level of each mineral in the body has an effect on every other one, so if one is out of balance, all mineral levels are affected. If not corrected, this can start a chain reaction of imbalances that leads to illness.
Minerals are naturally occurring elements found in the earth. Rock formations are made up of mineral salts. Rock and stone are gradually broken down into tiny fragments by erosion.
The resulting dust and sand accumulate, forming the basis of soil. The soil is teeming with microbes that utilize these tiny crystals of mineral salts, which are then passed from the soil to plants. We obtain these minerals by consuming plants and herbivorous animals.
Nutritionally, minerals belong to two groups; bulk minerals and trace minerals.Bulk minerals include calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, and phosphorus. These are needed in larger amounts than trace minerals. Trace minerals include boron, chromium, copper, germanium, iodine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, selenium, silicon, sulfur, vanadium, and zinc.
Because minerals are stored primarily in the body’s bone and muscle tissue, it is possible to develop mineral toxicity if extremely large quantities are consumed. Such situations are rre, however, because toxic levels of minerals generally accumulate only if massive amounts are in ingested for a prolonged period of time.
As with vitamins, it can be difficult, if not impossible, to obtain the amounts of minerals needed for optimum health through diet alone. Mineral supplements can help you to make sure you are getting all the minerals your body requires.
Minerals are often found in the multivitamin formulas. Minerals are also sold as single supplements. There are available in tablet, capsule, powder, and liquid forms. Some are available in chelated form, which means that the minerals are bonded to protein molecules that transport them to the blood stream and enhance their absorption. When mineral supplements are taken with a meal, they are usually automatically chelated in the stomach during digestion. There is some controversy over which mineral supplements are best.
Once mineral is absorbed, it must be carried by the blood cells and then transported across the cell membranes in a form that can be utilized by the cells. After minerals enter the body, they compete with one another absorption. For example, too much Zinc can deplete the body of copper; excessive calcium intake can affect magnesium absorption (and vice versa). Consequently, supplemental minerals should always be taken in balanced amounts. Otherwise, they will not be effective and may even be harmful. The absorption of minerals can also can also be affected by the use of fiber supplements. Therefore, supplemental fiber and minerals should be taken at different times.
